--- title: What psychiatric conditions do women referred to a specialist clinic for premenstrual disorders have? description: Most women with premenstrual disorders have another psychiatric condition. Of 146 women referred to a UK specialist clinic, 89.0% had a psychiatric diagnosis, url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/a-case-series-of-premenstrual-disorders-presenting-to-the-uk-s-national-female-2023/ --- - [Niyora](https://niyora.com/) - [Research](https://niyora.com/research/) - [Library](https://niyora.com/research/library/) - What psychiatric conditions do women referred to a specialist clinic for premenstrual disorders have? Case report, 2023 # What psychiatric conditions do women referred to a specialist clinic for premenstrual disorders have? Most women with premenstrual disorders have another psychiatric condition. Of 146 women referred to a UK specialist clinic, 89.0% had a psychiatric diagnosis, 64.4% met criteria for PMDD, and 45.6% had worsening of another psychiatric disorder. Early or limited evidence 146 women referred to a UK specialist clinic for premenstrual disorders (2014-2020) ## What they did Doctors reviewed medical records from a UK specialist clinic to see what psychiatric conditions women with premenstrual problems had. They reviewed 146 women who were referred from 2014 to 2020. ## What they found Of 146 women referred to the clinic, 130 (89.0%) had a psychiatric diagnosis. 94 (64.4%) met criteria for PMDD. 67 (45.6%) had worsening of another psychiatric disorder. ## What it means for you Women with premenstrual disorders often have other mental health conditions. Understanding these connections matters for treatment planning. The main limit is that this is a specialist clinic, so these women may have more complex cases than women in the general population. 146 women referred to clinic 89.0% with a psychiatric diagnosis 64.4% meeting PMDD criteria ## About the study Original title A case series of premenstrual disorders presenting to the UK's National Female Hormone Clinic Authors Reilly TJ, Knox CL, Marsh MS et al. Journal BJPsych bulletin Year 2023 Study design Case report Participants 146 What was tested None Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2022.63](https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2022.63) Original abstract Aims and method: We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of female patients presenting with premenstrual disorders to a tertiary service in the UK. We conducted a retrospective case-note review of referrals to the National Female Hormone Clinic from April 2014 to August 2020. Based on clinical assessment, we determined whether the patient met criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder or premenstrual exacerbation of an underlying psychiatric disorder. Results: Of 146 patients seen in clinic for premenstrual disorders, an ICD-10 psychiatric diagnosis was made in 130 (89.0%); a minority 16 (11.0%) did not have a psychiatric diagnosis. Following assessment, 94 patients (64.4%) met criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder and 67 (45.6%) had exacerbation of a psychiatric disorder. Clinical implications: Patients presenting to this specialist service had complex psychiatric comorbidity; almost half presented with exacerbation of a psychiatric disorder. Reproduced under CC-BY. ## Topics [Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pmdd/)[Premenstrual exacerbation (PME)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pme/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/) Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits. Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor. ## Related studies Review, 2024 What do brain wave patterns show about PMS and PMDD? Review, 2018 What are the most effective treatments for premenstrual syndrome and PMDD? Randomised trial, 2000 How should PMDD be diagnosed and treated? Randomised trial, 2000 How effective are antidepressants for treating PMDD? Randomised trial, 2000 How should PMS and PMDD be managed? Study, 2026 Do anxiety and depression get worse before your period if you already have a mental health condition? Ask AI about this page Copy prompt ChatGPT ↗ Claude ↗ Perplexity ↗ Google AI Mode ↗ Grok ↗