---
title: Does the menstrual cycle affect mental health in women admitted to hospital for psychiatric care?
description: Of 16 women who had a recent period, 10 reported that their mental health got worse before their period. Symptoms included increased thoughts of suicide, ange
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/exploring-the-relationship-between-the-menstrual-cycle-and-women-s-mental-health-2023/
---

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- Does the menstrual cycle affect mental health in women admitted to hospital for psychiatric care?

Interview study, 2023

# Does the menstrual cycle affect mental health in women admitted to hospital for psychiatric care?

Of 16 women who had a recent period, 10 reported that their mental health got worse before their period. Symptoms included increased thoughts of suicide, anger, low mood, and unusual experiences.

 Early or limited evidence

21 women (mean age 38 years, 57% Black ethnicity) admitted to a psychiatric inpatient ward; 16 had menstruated in the last 12 months

## What they did

Researchers asked 21 women admitted to a psychiatric inpatient ward questions about their menstrual cycle. They analyzed answers from 16 women who had a period in the last 12 months. Seven of these women also joined a focus group discussion held in November 2021.

## What they found

Of the 16 women with recent periods, 10 reported mental health changes related to their cycle. Pre-menstrual symptoms included increased suicidality, anger, low mood, and unusual experiences. Women said they wanted to discuss menstrual health with a female doctor in a private setting rather than in the ward round.

## What it means for you

Women in psychiatric care may experience worsening mental health before their period, which doctors may not be routinely asking about. The study is very small and describes one hospital ward, so findings may not apply to all women or other settings. The research was qualitative (descriptive) so it captures experiences but doesn't measure prevalence in larger populations.

16

women with recent periods

10

reported mental health changes with cycle

38

mean age in years

## About the study

Original title Exploring the Relationship Between the Menstrual Cycle and Women's Mental Health in a Female Inpatient Ward Authors Allberry H, Jones L, Wilson C et al. Journal BJPsych open Year 2023 Study design Interview study Participants 16 What was tested Survey and focus group discussion about menstrual cycle and mental health Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.176](https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.176)

## Topics

[Perimenopause and menopause](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-perimenopause/)[Menstrual cycle and mood](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-cycle-mood/)[Relationships and partners](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-relationships/)[Work and productivity](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-work/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)

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