--- title: What factors are related to premenstrual syndrome in high school students? description: Stress level, nutritional status, family history, and sleep patterns were all significantly linked to PMS. Age at first menstruation was not. This was a small url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/faktor-faktor-yang-berhubungan-dengan-kejadian-premenstrual-syndrome-pms-pada-2021/ --- - [Niyora](https://niyora.com/) - [Research](https://niyora.com/research/) - [Library](https://niyora.com/research/library/) - What factors are related to premenstrual syndrome in high school students? Survey study, 2021 # What factors are related to premenstrual syndrome in high school students? Stress level, nutritional status, family history, and sleep patterns were all significantly linked to PMS. Age at first menstruation was not. This was a small observational study. Early or limited evidence 85 high school students in Indonesia ## What they did Cross-sectional survey of 85 high school students in Indonesia using simple random sampling. Tested associations between PMS and five factors: age at menarche, stress level, nutritional status, family history, and sleep patterns using chi-square analysis. ## What they found Stress level (p=0.045), nutritional status (p=0.007), family history (p=0.001), and sleep patterns (p=0.035) were significantly associated with PMS. Age at menarche was not associated (p=0.752). ## What it means for you Multiple factors including stress, nutrition, family history and sleep may influence PMS. This was a small single-school study with no intervention or control group, so we cannot prove these factors cause PMS. 85 Students studied 0.001 p-value for family history 0.045 p-value for stress level ## About the study Original title FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA SISWI KELAS XI DI SMA SANDIKTA BEKASI TAHUN 2019 Authors Alyvia Putri Ramadhani, Marini Agustin Journal Afiat Year 2021 Study design Survey study Participants 85 What was tested None; observational study of lifestyle factors Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.34005/afiat.v6i02.1330](https://doi.org/10.34005/afiat.v6i02.1330) Original abstract Premenstrual Syndrome merupakan kumpulan suatu gejala yang terjadi 7-10 hari sebelum menstruasi, gejalanya seperti nyeri perut, mudah tersinggung, dll. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan PMS diantaranya faktor usia menarche, tingkat stres, status gizi, riwayat keluarga dan pola tidur. Dampak dari kejadian PMS berat yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan terjadinya Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PMS pada siswi kelas XI di SMA Sandikta Bekasi tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 85 responden. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square dengan α = 5%. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh faktor tingkat stres, status gizi, riwayat keluarga dan pola tidur berhubungan dengan kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dengan nilai p masing masing 0,045, 0,007, 0,001, 0,035, sedangkan usia menarche tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian PMS dengan nilai p 0,752. Simpulan memperlihatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres, status gizi, riwayat keluarga, dan pola tidur dengan kejadian PMS. Saran diharapkan pihak sekolah SMA Sandikta Bekasi dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui media kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan PMS, pola tidur yang baik serta asupan gizi remaja yang mudah dipahami dan menarik bagi siswi. Premenstrual Syndrome is a collection of symptoms that occur 7-10 days before menstruation, symptoms such as abdominal pain, irritability, etc. Factors related to PMS include menarche age, stress level, nutritions status, family history and sleep patterns. The impact of unresolved severe PMS events can lead to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). The main purpose of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of PMS in Class XI students at Sandikta High School Bekasi in 2019. Research methods Quantitative used cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique of 85 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using chi-square with α = 5%. The results showed that stress levels, nutritional status, family history and sleep patterns were associated with the incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) with p values ​​of 0.045, 0.007, 0.001, 0.035 respectively, while the age of menarche was not related to the incidence of PMS with a p value of 0.752. The conclusion shows that there is a significant relationship between stress levels, nutritional status, family history, and sleep patterns with the incidence of PMS. Suggestions are expected that Sandikta High School Bekasi can provide health promotion both directly and indirectly through health media related to PMS, good sleep patterns, and nutritional intake of adolescent that are easily understood and attractive to students Reproduced under CC-BY. ## Topics [Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pmdd/)[Menstrual cycle and mood](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-cycle-mood/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)[Sleep and insomnia](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-sleep/)[Stress](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-stress/)[Diet and nutrition](https://niyora.com/research/topics/treatment-diet/)[Students and academic performance](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-education/)[Adolescents and young people](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-adolescents/) Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits. Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor. ## Related studies Survey study, 2026 What dietary, lifestyle, and psychological factors are associated with PMS in young women? Survey study, 2019 What lifestyle and sleep habits are linked to PMS in teenage girls? Survey study, 2026 Is PMDD linked to sleep problems, diet, and academic stress in female medical students? Survey study, 2026 How common is PMDD in Russian medical students, and what are its symptoms? Survey study, 2026 How do pre-menstrual symptoms affect the work and social life of young women? Survey study, 2022 What diet and stress factors are linked to PMS in teenage girls? Ask AI about this page Copy prompt ChatGPT ↗ Claude ↗ Perplexity ↗ Google AI Mode ↗ Grok ↗