---
title: Do girls with PMDD have higher depression scores than girls without PMDD?
description: Yes. Girls with PMDD had a median depression score of 19 compared to 11 in girls without PMDD, a clear difference.
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/perbedaan-skor-bdi-ii-beck-depression-inventori-pada-siswi-dengan-pmdd-2021/
---

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- Do girls with PMDD have higher depression scores than girls without PMDD?

Survey study, 2021

# Do girls with PMDD have higher depression scores than girls without PMDD?

Yes. Girls with PMDD had a median depression score of 19 compared to 11 in girls without PMDD, a clear difference.

 Early or limited evidence

135 girls from a vocational high school in Indonesia, 60 with PMDD and 75 without

## What they did

This cross-sectional study measured depression in 60 girls with PMDD and 75 girls without PMDD attending a vocational high school in Indonesia using the Beck Depression Inventory.

## What they found

Girls with PMDD had a median depression score of 19 (ranging from 2 to 39), while girls without PMDD had a median score of 11 (ranging from 0 to 33).

## What it means for you

Girls with PMDD have higher depression scores than girls without it. However, this is a cross-sectional study, so we cannot know whether PMDD causes depression or depression causes PMDD.

60

girls with PMDD

19

median depression score in PMDD group

11

median depression score in non-PMDD group

## About the study

Original title Perbedaan Skor BDI II (Beck depression Inventori) pada siswi dengan PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) dan non PMDD Authors Dina Wimala, Titis Hadiati Journal Medica Hospitalia Journal of Clinical Medicine Year 2021 Study design Survey study What was tested None - this was an observational study Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v8i1.486](https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v8i1.486) Original abstract

Latar Belakang : Gangguan menstruasi dapat terjadi pada 90 % wanita dan 5-8% nya mengalami gangguan parah yaitu PMDD. 32% remaja perempuan usia 15-19 tahun dimana diagnosis depresi pada remaja lebih sering terlewatkan dibandingkan pada orang dewasa. PMDD dan depresi menyebabkan keluhan psikologis dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup seseorang, karena adanya emosi yang tidak terkontrol, terutama bila tejadi pada remaja. Deteksi PMDD dan depresi pada remaja sering terlewatkan hal ini disebabkan karena gejala yang menonjol adalah lekas marah, reaktivitas susasana hati dan gejala fisik yang tidak dapat dijelaskan sebabnya. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan skor BDI-II pada siswi dengan PMDD dan non PMDD Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan belah lintang. Sampel adalah siswi SMK yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. PMDD dinilai dengan kuesioner SPAF (Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form) dan depresi dinilai dengan BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II). Analisa data menggunakan uji Pearson Chi Square, Fisher’s Exact dan Mann Whitney. Hasil : Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 135 responden, 60 (44,4%) responden PMDD dan 75 (55,6%) responden non PMDD dengan median skor BDI-II untuk kelompok PMDD adalah 19 (2-39) dan non PMDD 11 (0-33). Terdapat perbedaan skor BDI-II yang signifikan pada siswi dengan PMDD dan non PMDD dengan p value <0,001. Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaan skor BDI-II yang bermakna pada siswi dengan PMDD dan non PMDD. Kata Kunci : BDI-II, PMDD, remaja

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA.

## Topics

[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pmdd/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)

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