---
title: What are the main symptom types of PMDD? | Niyora
description: The study found that mood symptoms are most important in PMDD, but physical symptoms and feeling overwhelmed are also significant. Since this was a survey of
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/premenstrual-dysphoric-symptoms-amongst-brazilian-college-students-factor-2005/
---

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- What are the main symptom types of PMDD?

Survey study, 2005

# What are the main symptom types of PMDD?

The study found that mood symptoms are most important in PMDD, but physical symptoms and feeling overwhelmed are also significant. Since this was a survey of college students in Brazil, the findings may not apply to all women.

 Early or limited evidence

513 female college students in Brazil

## What they did

They surveyed 513 female college students in Brazil about PMDD symptoms using diagnostic criteria. They also measured depression using a standard test. They analyzed the data to see which symptoms cluster together.

## What they found

The analysis showed mood symptoms were most important, physical symptoms and feeling out of control or overwhelmed were also major, and behavioral symptoms were less important. Women with PMDD had significantly higher depression scores than women without PMDD.

## What it means for you

PMDD involves multiple types of symptoms - mood, physical, and emotional control. Since this study only looked at college students in Brazil, results may not apply to older women or women in other countries. Depression often comes with PMDD and should be treated separately.

513

female college students

## About the study

Original title Premenstrual dysphoric symptoms amongst Brazilian college students: factor structure and methodological appraisal Authors Teng CT, Filho AH, Artes R et al. Journal European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience Year 2005 Study design Survey study Participants 513 What was tested None Read the paper [doi.org/10.1007/s00406-004-0535-9](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-004-0535-9)

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pmdd/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)[Major depressive disorder](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-major-depression/)[Students and academic performance](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-education/)

Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits.

Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor.

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