---
title: How do hormonal changes affect women's psychiatric conditions and their treatment?
description: Psychiatric disorders occur more commonly or exclusively in women. Hormonal fluctuations across the menstrual cycle affect how psychiatric symptoms present an
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/psychiatric-aspects-of-women-s-health-2000/
---

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- How do hormonal changes affect women's psychiatric conditions and their treatment?

Review, 2000

# How do hormonal changes affect women's psychiatric conditions and their treatment?

Psychiatric disorders occur more commonly or exclusively in women. Hormonal fluctuations across the menstrual cycle affect how psychiatric symptoms present and how medications work in women's bodies.

 Early or limited evidence

Women with psychiatric disorders

## What they did

Review article examining psychiatric disorders specific to or more common in women, including PMDD, pregnancy-related psychiatric issues, and PTSD.

## What they found

PMDD is highlighted as one of three key issues in women's mental health. Neurobiological fluctuations across the menstrual and life cycles affect how psychiatric disorders develop and how psychiatric medications work.

## What it means for you

Women's psychiatric health is affected by menstrual hormones in ways that differ from men. PMDD is recognized as an important area for psychiatric treatment. This is an incomplete review article, limiting the specific findings presented.

## About the study

Original title Psychiatric aspects of women's health Authors Stein DJ, Nair MG Journal International clinical psychopharmacology Year 2000 Study design Review What was tested None - literature review Read the paper [doi.org/10.1097/00004850-200015010-00001](https://doi.org/10.1097/00004850-200015010-00001)

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pmdd/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)[Stress](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-stress/)[PTSD and trauma](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-ptsd-trauma/)[Pregnancy and postpartum](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-postpartum/)

Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits.

Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor.

## Related studies

Survey study, 2005

How does trauma history affect PMDD symptoms and pregnancy?

Review, 2023

What treatments help mental and physical health problems linked to the menstrual cycle?

Review, 2003

How do menstrual cycle hormones affect the brain and cause mood disorders like PMDD?

Cohort study, 2025

Do pain sensitivity and negative thinking explain how trauma and stress cause PMS or PMDD?

Cohort study, 2022

How common are suicidal thoughts and self-harm in people with PMDD?

Case-control study, 2013

Are stress hormones different in women with PMDD?

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