---
title: Can self-compassion improve emotional well-being in women with PMS?
description: Yes. Self-compassion partly explained why worse PMS severity linked to poorer quality of life, especially for social and emotional well-being. Women who were
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/self-compassion-links-premenstrual-symptom-severity-to-social-and-emotional-well-2026/
---

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- Can self-compassion improve emotional well-being in women with PMS?

Survey study, 2026

# Can self-compassion improve emotional well-being in women with PMS?

Yes. Self-compassion partly explained why worse PMS severity linked to poorer quality of life, especially for social and emotional well-being. Women who were more self-compassionate had better quality of life despite PMS.

 Moderate study design

164 nursing students with moderate-to-severe PMS

## What they did

164 nursing students with moderate PMS (PMSS score of 110 or higher) completed surveys measuring self-compassion and PMS-related quality of life (PMS-QoL). Researchers analyzed whether self-compassion mediated the link between symptom severity and quality of life, adjusting for age, BMI, and menstrual pain.

## What they found

Worse PMS severity linked to less self-compassion (r = -0.263) and worse quality of life (r = -0.367). More self-compassion linked to better quality of life (r = 0.353). Self-compassion partially explained the connection between symptom severity and overall quality of life, and strongly explained it for social and emotional domains, but not for physical well-being.

## What it means for you

Being kind to yourself may help protect your emotional and social well-being when PMS is bad. This does not mean self-compassion removes physical symptoms, but it may help your mood and relationships. Small sample of nursing students, so results may differ in other groups.

164

Nursing students with PMS assessed

r = -0.263

Correlation between symptom severity and self-compassion

r = 0.353

Correlation between self-compassion and quality of life

## About the study

Original title Self-compassion links premenstrual symptom severity to social and emotional well-being in nursing students Authors Güzin Ünlü Suvari, Merve Coşkun Journal Scientific Reports Year 2026 Study design Survey study Participants 164 What was tested Self-compassion measured, not taught Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-67397-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-67397-x) Original abstract

Abstract Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is associated with impaired quality of life in women. Although self-compassion has been associated with psychological well-being, its role in the relationship between premenstrual symptom severity and PMS-specific quality of life (PMS-QoL) remains unclear. This study investigated the mediating role of self-compassion among nursing students. In this cross-sectional study, 164 nursing students with Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) scores ≥ 110 completed the Self-Compassion Scale and the Premenstrual Syndrome–Specific Quality of Life Scale (PMS-QoL). Pearson’s correlation and mediation analyses were conducted using PROCESS Model 4 with 5,000 bootstrap samples, adjusting for age, body mass index, and menstrual pain intensity. Greater premenstrual symptom severity was associated with lower self-compassion ( r = − 0.263, p < 0.01) and poorer PMS-QoL ( r = − 0.367, p < 0.01), whereas self-compassion exhibited a positive association with PMS-QoL ( r = 0.353, p < 0.01). Self-compassion partially mediated the association between premenstrual symptom severity and overall PMS-QoL (indirect effect = − 0.045, 95% bootstrap CI: −0.085 to − 0.015), as well as the social and emotional well-being domains, but not the physical well-being domain. These findings highlight the potential of self-compassion as a psychological resource for improving PMS-specific quality of life and fostering health and well-being among university nursing students.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Dysmenorrhea and period pain](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-dysmenorrhea/)[Quality of life and daily functioning](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-quality-of-life/)[Students and academic performance](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-education/)

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