---
title: How is premenstrual syndrome presented in magazines and self-help books?
description: Women's personal stories about premenstrual symptoms are prominently used in magazines and self-help books to establish PMS as a medical disease. These storie
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/the-problematic-of-experience-1996/
---

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- How is premenstrual syndrome presented in magazines and self-help books?

Study, 1996

# How is premenstrual syndrome presented in magazines and self-help books?

Women's personal stories about premenstrual symptoms are prominently used in magazines and self-help books to establish PMS as a medical disease. These stories reflect assumptions about what is normal for women's bodies and health.

 Early or limited evidence

Magazine articles and self-help books about premenstrual syndrome

## What they did

Researchers examined magazine articles and self-help books to see how premenstrual syndrome is presented and discussed as a medical disease.

## What they found

Women's personal accounts of premenstrual symptoms are prominently used to establish PMS as a medical disease in magazines and self-help books. The way these experiences are described reflects assumptions about women, gender, and health.

## What it means for you

Personal experiences are central to how medical conditions are understood in popular media. This raises questions about whose experiences are included and what ideas about gender are built into medical definitions. The limitation is that this examined published materials, not actual medical evidence.

## About the study

Original title THE PROBLEMATIC OF “EXPERIENCE” Authors Susan Markens Journal Gender & Society Year 1996 Study design Study What was tested None - analysis of media content about PMS Read the paper [doi.org/10.1177/089124396010001004](https://doi.org/10.1177/089124396010001004)

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Psychotherapy, counselling and education](https://niyora.com/research/topics/treatment-psychotherapy/)

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