---
title: Are suicidal attempts more likely during certain phases of the menstrual cycle?
description: Yes. Suicidal attempts were most frequent during the menstrual phase. However, this study only looked at women already hospitalized for attempts, so it cannot
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/the-relationship-between-suicidal-attempts-and-menstrual-cycle-in-women-2005/
---

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- Are suicidal attempts more likely during certain phases of the menstrual cycle?

Survey study, 2005

# Are suicidal attempts more likely during certain phases of the menstrual cycle?

Yes. Suicidal attempts were most frequent during the menstrual phase. However, this study only looked at women already hospitalized for attempts, so it cannot tell us the true risk in the general population.

 Early or limited evidence

151 women of reproductive age in Poland (2002-2003) with regular menstrual cycles admitted for suicidal attempts

## What they did

Cross-sectional study of 151 women admitted to a hospital in Poland (2002-2003) after suicidal attempts. Researchers grouped women by menstrual cycle phase based on patient history and by psychiatric diagnosis (situational reaction, depression, schizophrenia, alcohol addiction, sociopathy). Severity of poisoning was compared using Poisoning Severity Score.

## What they found

Suicidal attempts were most frequent during the menstrual phase. The most common psychiatric diagnosis in women who attempted suicide was situational reaction, which dominated in women aged 14-21. Among women with diagnoses of depression, schizophrenia, or alcohol addiction, the severity of poisoning was significantly more severe than in those with situational reaction.

## What it means for you

This study found more suicidal attempts during the menstrual phase in one Polish hospital, but only included women with regular cycles willing to follow up with psychiatry. Cycle phase was based on women's memory rather than medical records, which may be inaccurate. We cannot know if this applies broadly or if the menstrual cycle causes these attempts.

151

women studied

14-21

age range with highest situational reaction diagnosis

Most frequent

in menstrual phase

## About the study

Original title The relationship between suicidal attempts and menstrual cycle in women Authors Sein Anand J, Chodorowski Z, Ciechanowicz R et al. Journal Przeglad lekarski Year 2005 Study design Survey study Participants 151 What was tested None (observational historical study) Read the paper [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16225087/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16225087/)

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)[Suicidality](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-suicidality/)[Oral contraceptives and drospirenone](https://niyora.com/research/topics/treatment-hormonal-contraceptives/)[Borderline personality disorder](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-bpd/)[Alcohol, smoking and substance use](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-substance-use/)[Schizophrenia and psychosis](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-psychosis/)[Relationships and partners](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-relationships/)

Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits.

Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor.

## Related studies

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Cohort study, 2023

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Case report, 2017

Can a combined oral contraceptive pill help PMDD in women who also have depression or anxiety?

Systematic review, 2021

Are women with PMS or PMDD more likely to think about or attempt suicide?

Randomised trial, 2011

Does a 24/4 birth control pill help women with PMDD improve work, relationship, and social functioning?

Study, 2026

What are premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

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