Skip to content

Survey study, 1939

Can a skin condition timed to the menstrual cycle be linked to progesterone levels?

In one woman, a cyclic skin rash appearing before menstruation, along with menstrual headaches and heavy periods, was linked to high levels of progesterone metabolite in her urine. When hormone therapy lowered this level, she felt relief, but this is only one person.

Early or limited evidence One 27-year-old married woman with no previous pregnancies.

What they did

Doctors documented the medical history of one woman who had a cyclic skin rash appearing during the second half of her menstrual cycle, heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, and menstrual headaches lasting approximately one year. They measured progesterone metabolite in her urine.

What they found

The woman had increased amounts of a progesterone metabolite (sodium pregnanediol glucuronide) in her urine. When she received hormone therapy that reduced how her body metabolizes progesterone and decreased the urinary levels of this metabolite, she reported subjective relief from her symptoms.

What it means for you

This one woman's premenstrual skin rash and other symptoms appeared connected to how her body handled progesterone. However, this is a single case from 1938, and what happened in this one woman may not apply to other women. The improvement was reported subjectively rather than objectively measured. More research is needed to understand if this connection exists in other women.

27

age of woman

1 year

duration of symptoms

14

age at first menstruation

About the study

Original title
A SYNDROME CHARACTERIZED BY PREMENSTRUAL DERMATOSIS, POLYHYPERMENORRHEA, DYSMENORRHEA, MENSTRUAL HEADACHE AND AN INCREASED URINARY EXCRETION OF SODIUM PREGNANEDIOL GLUCURONIDE
Authors
E. C. HAMBLEN
Journal
Endocrinology
Year
1939
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
Hormone therapy to reduce progesterone metabolism.

Topics