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Interview study, 2018

How do adolescents perceive PMDD symptoms?

Adolescents had two different views of PMDD. Some saw it as a natural part of being female, while others saw it as a disease. The study included only 6 girls, so findings may not apply to all teenagers.

Early or limited evidence 6 female high school students in Cangkringan, Indonesia with PMDD

What they did

Qualitative phenomenological study with 6 female high school students diagnosed with PMDD. Researchers conducted unstructured in-depth interviews and analyzed the data using Colaizzi method.

What they found

Two themes emerged: positive perception where symptoms were accepted as a natural phenomenon of women, and negative perception where symptoms were accepted as a disease.

What it means for you

How teenagers understand PMDD varies widely. This very small study suggests healthcare providers need better education programs for teens about PMDD to shape these perceptions. Main limit is the tiny sample size.

6

participants

3-8%

PMDD prevalence in general population

41.8%

PMDD prevalence after disaster

About the study

Original title
Adolescents’ Ambivalence of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): A phenomenology study
Authors
Dewi Marfuah
Journal
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Year
2018
Study design
Interview study
What was tested
None. This is an observational qualitative study.
Open access
Yes

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