Survey study, 2018
Does what or how adolescents eat matter for PMS?
How adolescents eat matters more than what they eat. Those with PMS are more likely to have disordered eating behaviors like emotional eating, but their actual diet is the same as those without PMS.
What they did
Cross-sectional study comparing 214 adolescents aged 13-19 with PMS to 169 without. Researchers measured actual dietary intake using food frequency questionnaires and 24-hour recall, and eating attitudes using two standardized tests.
What they found
PMS prevalence was 55.9%. Disordered eating attitudes were found in 23.8% of the PMS group but only 11.8% of those without PMS. Emotional and uncontrolled eating were significantly higher in the PMS group. However, actual dietary intake, body measurements, and bone density were the same in both groups.
What it means for you
The way adolescents relate to food may matter more than the food itself for PMS. Both disordered eating and PMS may trigger each other. Limited to adolescents in one location, so results may not apply to other groups.
55.9%
PMS prevalence in the sample
23.8%
Disordered eating in PMS group
11.8%
Disordered eating in control group
About the study
- Original title
- Adolescents with premenstrual syndrome: not only what you eat but also how you eat matters!
- Authors
- Isgin-Atici K, Buyuktuncer Z, Akgül S et al.
- Journal
- Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM
- Year
- 2018
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 383
- What was tested
- None (observational study)
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2018-0125
Topics
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