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Survey study, 2018

What biological, psychological, and social factors contribute to PMS?

A review of past research found that PMS involves three types of factors: biological (hormones), psychological (mental health issues), and social (culture and beliefs). This summarizes other studies rather than testing a specific treatment.

Moderate study design Literature review, not a direct study of specific people

What they did

Narrative review of research from 1987-2015 on the biological, psychological, and social causes of PMS. Authors searched multiple databases and collected 1 book and 26 articles about biological, psychological, and social factors in PMS.

What they found

Results were organized into three categories: biological factors (the role of sex hormones and their changes in PMS), psychological factors (the role of psychological problems in developing PMS), and social factors (the role of women's social, religious, and cultural position in PMS).

What it means for you

PMS has multiple causes involving hormones, psychology, and social factors working together. Girls and women need better education about puberty, menstruation, and PMS. Main limit is this is a narrative review summarizing others' work rather than new research.

1

book reviewed

26

articles reviewed

1987-2015

years of research covered

About the study

Original title
Biopsychosocial etiology of premenstrual syndrome: A narrative review
Authors
Zendehdel M, Elyasi F
Journal
Journal of family medicine and primary care
Year
2018
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None. This is a review of existing research.
Open access
Yes

Topics