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Cohort study, 2025

Does working memory change during different phases of the menstrual cycle?

Yes. Working memory for both visual and hearing tasks was significantly better during the secretory phase (days 21-25) than during the proliferative phase (days 10-14).

Early or limited evidence 40 young women (mean age 23.4 ± 4.2 years) with regular menstrual cycles

What they did

40 young women (mean age 23.4 years) with regular menstrual cycles completed computerized tests measuring memory for visual and auditory information. Testing was done during the proliferative phase (days 10-14) and secretory phase (days 21-25) and repeated over three consecutive cycles.

What they found

Visuospatial working memory was significantly better in the secretory phase (hit rate p = 0.006, Z score p = 0.004). Auditory working memory was also significantly better in the secretory phase (Z score p = 0.037). Results were consistent across all three cycles tested.

What it means for you

Working memory appears to improve during the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle. The main limitation is the small sample of only 40 women, all young with regular cycles, so results may not apply to women with irregular cycles or other age groups.

40

young women studied

23.4 ± 4.2

mean age in years

3

consecutive cycles tested

About the study

Original title
Change in auditory and visuospatial working memory with phases of menstrual cycle: A prospective study of three consecutive cycles
Authors
Tulsyan KK, Manna S, Ahluwalia H
Journal
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
Year
2025
Study design
Cohort study
What was tested
Comparison of two menstrual cycle phases

Topics