Study, 2025
What do people say about PMS and PMDD on social media, and is it positive or negative?
An analysis of tweets on X (formerly Twitter) found that tweets about PMDD were more negative in tone than tweets about PMS, with both using emotionally charged language.
What they did
Researchers collected the 100 most popular tweets for each of the search terms 'PMS' and 'PMDD' on X. They analyzed the language using two different sentiment analysis tools and identified the most frequently used words.
What they found
Tweets about PMDD had an overall negative sentiment rating of -24.3. The most frequently appearing words in PMDD tweets were 'month' (17 times), 'bad' (16 times), 'love' (15 times), 'feel' (14 times), 'MAFS' (14 times), and 'support' (14 times). Tweets about PMS had a sentiment rating of -15.2, which is less negative. The most frequently appearing words in PMS tweets were 'new' (11 times), 'price' (10 times), 'oxford' (9 times), 'feel' (14 times), 'people' (9 times), and 'want' (9 times).
What it means for you
People on social media discuss PMDD with more negative language than PMS, which may reflect how seriously people view PMDD. The main limitation is that this only analyzes tweets and does not represent all people's views or actual medical understanding.
-24.3
sentiment rating for PMDD tweets
-15.2
sentiment rating for PMS tweets
100
top tweets analyzed for each search term
About the study
- Original title
- Chirps and Sentiments regarding PMS and PMDD: where does X stand?
- Authors
- Noureddine C, Alvim de Paula G, Sterchele A
- Journal
- European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
- Year
- 2025
- Study design
- Study
- What was tested
- None
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.2386
Original abstract
Introduction The emergence of social media platforms like X has created a unique space for mental health discussions. This study aims to analyze the language and themes used in social media discussions to appreciate sentiments about PMS and PMDD by looking at a sample of the most popular tweets on platform X. Objectives We hypothesize that this content can provide insight into public perceptions and guide educational campaigns. Methods An advanced Twitter/X search for “PMS” and “PMDD” was conducted, filtering for English content. The top 100 tweets for each search term were explored through two different sentiment analysis tools which include Dr. Daniel Soper’s Sentiment Analyzer Tool and Text2Data Application Programming Interface (API) Natural Language Processing (NLP) Analysis. Tweets were also analyzed using a word cloud generator to identify the most frequently used terms. Connecting words were eliminated from the final output. Results Negative sentiment was more prevalent than positive among the tweets for PMDD, with an overall sentiment analysis of an average of -24.3 per the Daniel Soper Sentiment Analyzer tool, suggesting a negative and serious tone. The most frequently appearing terms in these tweets were “month” (mentioned 17 times), “bad” (16), “love” (15), “feel” (14), “MAFS” (14), “support (14). Per Text2Data’s API NLP analysis, the top 150 words had a negative sentiment of -0.59 with a magnitude of 1.69. Negative sentiment was more prevalent than positive among the tweets for PMS, with an overall sentiment analysis of an average of -15.2 per the Daniel Soper Sentiment Analyzer tool, suggesting a somewhat negative and serious tone. The most frequently appearing terms in these tweets were “new” (11), “price” (10), “oxford” (9), “feel” (14), “people” (9), “want” (9). Per Text2Data’s API NLP analysis, the top 150 words had neutral sentiment of +0.15 with a magnitude of 1.59. Conclusions This study emphasizes a less negative sentiment associated with PMS compared to PMDD. It also highlights how more emotionally charged terms were used among tweets discussing PMDD compared to PMS. This may reflect public perception of the two conditions. Additionally, social media can be a way to gauge public interest and perception of medical topics. Disclosure of Interest None Declared
Reproduced under CC-BY.
Topics
Related studies
Survey study, 2011
What premenstrual symptoms do women experience around the world and how much do they affect daily life?
Randomised trial, 2000
How should PMDD be diagnosed and treated?
Study, 2025
Do women with PMDD who experienced childhood trauma have more trouble recognizing emotions?
Survey study, 2025
How much do nursing students know about PMDD and how do they feel about it?
Survey study, 2023
How common are PMS and PMDD among college girls, and what are their symptoms?
Survey study, 2018
How common are PMS and PMDD among medical students in South India?