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Case-control study, 2002

Do women with PMDD have worse cognitive function during their menstrual cycle?

Tests found no significant differences in cognitive function between women with PMDD and controls, despite the PMDD group reporting cognitive problems. The researchers suggest these complaints may come from how women perceive things rather than actual cognitive deficits.

Early or limited evidence 37 women with PMDD and 32 control women

What they did

They tested 37 women with PMDD and 32 control women using cognitive tests during two cycle phases: the follicular phase and the late-luteal phase.

What they found

Tests for attention, reaction time, and cognitive flexibility showed no significant differences between the PMDD and control groups at either phase.

What it means for you

Women with PMDD who report cognitive problems during their cycle may be perceiving and interpreting their thinking differently rather than having actual measurable cognitive impairment. The study was small and observational, so results may not apply to all women with PMDD.

37

women with PMDD

32

control women

2

cycle phases tested

About the study

Original title
Cognitive flexibility, reaction time, and attention in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Authors
Morgan M, Rapkin A
Journal
The journal of gender-specific medicine : JGSM : the official journal of the Partnership for Women's Health at Columbia
Year
2002
Study design
Case-control study
Participants
37
What was tested
None; observational study

Topics