Survey study, 2025
What is the prevalence of PMS among medical students in India, and what factors are linked to it?
One in five medical students in this study had moderate-to-severe PMS. Lack of regular exercise and family history were linked to worse PMS.
What they did
Cross-sectional study of 150 female medical students aged 18-25 in Andhra Pradesh, India (data collected 2016-2018). Students completed a premenstrual symptoms screening tool. 112 valid responses were analyzed.
What they found
Of 112 valid responses, 20.5% had moderate-to-severe PMS and 79.5% had no or mild PMS. Main symptoms were decreased interest in work (100%), difficulty concentrating (100%), and depressed mood (95.6%). Absence of regular exercise (P=0.010) and positive family history (P=0.064) were significantly linked to PMS.
What it means for you
One in five medical students in this study have moderate-to-severe PMS. Exercise and family history may matter. Limitation: small sample from one college in India studied several years ago, so results may not apply elsewhere.
20.5%
moderate-to-severe PMS
112
valid responses analyzed
95.6%
with depressed mood
About the study
- Original title
- Cycles and stress: A deep dive into premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among Andhra’s medical undergraduates
- Authors
- Anusha Reddy Venumbaka, Rupitha V, Lakshmi Charan C
- Journal
- Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
- Year
- 2025
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 150
- What was tested
- None
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i1.4952
Topics
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