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Non-randomised trial, 2021

Does pilates exercise reduce PMS symptoms?

Pilates exercise appeared to reduce PMS symptoms in this study, but the evidence is weak because the study was small and women were not randomly assigned to groups.

Early or limited evidence 50 university students in Turkey with PMS (25 per group)

What they did

Researchers divided 50 university students with PMS into two groups of 25. One group practiced pilates exercises for 3 months, and the control group continued their usual habits. PMS symptoms were measured at the start and end using a standard scale.

What they found

At the start, both groups had similar PMS symptom scores. After 3 months, the pilates group had significantly lower scores than the control group. Within the pilates group, symptom scores dropped significantly from beginning to end (p less than 0.001).

What it means for you

Pilates may help reduce PMS symptoms. However, this is a small study and women were not randomly assigned to groups, making it harder to be confident in the results. A larger randomized study would provide stronger evidence.

50

Total sample size (25 exercise, 25 control)

3

Duration of pilates training (months)

p<0.001

Pilates group improvement significance

About the study

Original title
Effect of pilates exercises on premenstrual syndrome symptoms: a quasi-experimental study
Authors
Çitil ET, Kaya N
Journal
Complementary therapies in medicine
Year
2021
Study design
Non-randomised trial
Participants
286
What was tested
Pilates exercises for 3 months
Open access
Yes

Topics