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Randomised trial, 2026

Does Emotion Efficacy Therapy help women with PMDD?

Yes. The therapy significantly improved emotional balance, reduced negative automatic thoughts, and reduced impulsive behaviors. The benefits lasted through the two-month follow-up.

Early or limited evidence 30 single women aged 20-40 with PMDD in Isfahan, Iran

What they did

30 single women aged 20-40 with PMDD in Isfahan, Iran were randomly assigned to receive eight weekly 90-minute group therapy sessions (n=15) or no treatment (n=15). Emotional balance, automatic thoughts, and impulsive behaviors were measured before treatment, after treatment, and at two-month follow-up.

What they found

The therapy group showed significantly reduced negative automatic thoughts and impulsive behaviors and significantly improved affect balance. Positive affect increased and negative affect decreased significantly. All improvements remained stable at follow-up.

What it means for you

This therapy may help women with PMDD manage emotions and reduce negative thinking patterns. The main limitation is the small sample size and that all participants were single women in one city in Iran, so results may not apply to all women with PMDD.

30

women total, 15 in each group

8

weekly 90-minute therapy sessions

2

months follow-up

About the study

Original title
Emotion Efficacy Therapy for Affect Balance, Impulsive Behaviors, and Negative Automatic Thoughts in Women with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Authors
Fatemeh Eshaghi Hasanabadi, Parinaz Sajjadian
Journal
International journal of body, mind and culture
Year
2026
Study design
Randomised trial
Participants
15
What was tested
Emotion Efficacy Therapy (eight weekly 90-minute group sessions)
Open access
Yes

Topics