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Case-control study, 2025

Are emotional eating and dietary habits linked to PMS?

Yes. Women with PMS have higher scores for emotional eating and differences in dietary habits compared to women without PMS.

Moderate study design 462 women aged 18-49, of whom 309 had PMS

What they did

462 women aged 18-49 completed questionnaires about their symptoms, diet, and eating behaviors. The researchers measured PMS severity, diet quality using a Mediterranean diet scale, and emotional eating patterns.

What they found

Among the 462 women, 309 (66.9%) had PMS. Women with PMS had significantly higher emotional eating scores and higher PMS severity scores compared to women without PMS. Their dietary habits also differed from women without PMS.

What it means for you

Emotional eating and diet may be linked to PMS symptoms, but this study does not show that changing diet or eating patterns would improve PMS. The findings are from one time point in one location, so may not apply to all women.

462

women studied

309

women with PMS

66.9%

percentage with PMS

About the study

Original title
Evaluation of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms, Dietary Habits and Emotional Eating Behaviors Among 18-49 Years of Aged Women
Authors
Ebru Altun, NİHAN ÇAKIR BİÇER, Yaren Kuş
Journal
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi
Year
2025
Study design
Case-control study
Participants
309
What was tested
None - this was an observational study.
Open access
Yes

Topics