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Survey study, 2023

Is internalized misogyny linked to worse PMS and dysmenorrhea?

Yes. Higher internalized misogyny was significantly linked to worse PMS and dysmenorrhea symptoms. However, we cannot tell if misogyny causes worse symptoms or if worse symptoms cause internalized misogyny.

Early or limited evidence 487 young women

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 487 young women comparing their levels of internalized misogyny using standardized scales to their reported PMS and dysmenorrhea symptoms.

What they found

Higher internalized misogyny scores were significantly associated with worse dysmenorrhea (p<0.05) and worse PMS symptoms (p<0.05). Increased internalized misogyny was linked to increased severity of both conditions.

What it means for you

Negative attitudes toward women appear related to worse menstrual and premenstrual symptoms. However, we cannot determine whether internalized misogyny causes worse symptoms, worse symptoms cause internalized misogyny, or if another factor causes both.

487

young women studied

p<0.05

significance for both associations

About the study

Original title
Is there a relationship between internalized misogyny and premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea in young women? A descriptive-relational study
Authors
Erenoğlu R, Sözbir ŞY, Erenel AŞ
Journal
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
Year
2023
Study design
Survey study
Participants
487
What was tested
Observational
Open access
Yes

Topics