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Cohort study, 1988

Do women with PMS experience bigger appetite changes during their cycle than other women?

Yes. Both groups had increased appetite before their period, but women with PMS had much stronger appetite increases. In PMS women, increased appetite was linked to depressed mood.

Moderate study design 21 women with PMS and 13 control women

What they did

21 women with PMS and 13 control women reported their appetite across their menstrual cycle. Researchers tracked any mood changes too.

What they found

Both groups had significant appetite increases with a greater menstrual cycle effect in the PMS group. In PMS women only, the premenstrual appetite increase was highly correlated with depression.

What it means for you

Appetite changes in PMS may be tied to mood changes. The control group was small, which limits how much we can generalize these findings to all women.

21

women with PMS

13

control women

About the study

Original title
Menstrual cycle phase-related changes in appetite in patients with premenstrual syndrome and in control subjects
Authors
Both-Orthman B, Rubinow DR, Hoban MC et al.
Journal
The American journal of psychiatry
Year
1988
Study design
Cohort study
Participants
21
What was tested
None - this was an observational study, not a treatment trial

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