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Case report, 2008

How do doctors diagnose and treat migraines linked to menstruation?

Two case examples show that menstrual migraines are often diagnosed and managed together with other conditions like PMDD or depression. Treatment combines migraine prevention medication, management of mood disorders, and acute migraine treatments.

Early or limited evidence Two women (one age 35) with migraines linked to menstruation

What they did

Described two women with migraines linked to their menstrual cycle. The first (age 35) gets migraines almost exclusively during menstruation and has PMDD. The second has frequent disabling migraines plus work-related anxiety and depression. For each woman, doctors worked out a diagnosis and detailed treatment plan.

What they found

Both cases showed how menstrual migraines can be managed with a combined approach: migraine miniprophylaxis (prevention medication), treatment of PMDD or anxiety/depression, and acute migraine medications as needed.

What it means for you

Menstrual migraines often happen together with other conditions like PMDD, anxiety, or depression, which makes them harder to manage. Doctors need to treat all the conditions together. The main limit is that these are just 2 case descriptions, not a study of many women.

2

case scenarios

35

age of first woman

About the study

Original title
Menstrual migraine: case studies of women with estrogen-related headaches
Authors
Hutchinson SL, Silberstein SD
Journal
Headache
Year
2008
Study design
Case report
What was tested
Migraine miniprophylaxis, management of PMDD or mood disorders, and acute migraine medications

Topics