Survey study, 2017
How common is migraine in women with PMS?
About 1 in 7 medical students with PMS also had migraines. Most migraines occurred without visual symptoms and happened about 4 times per month. Results may not apply to all women since this studied only medical students.
What they did
Cross-sectional study of 218 medical students aged 18-30 in Iran, conducted from March 2015 to March 2016. Researchers confirmed PMS using a screening tool and identified migraines using international headache criteria.
What they found
Of 218 students with PMS, 32 (14.7%) had migraine headaches. About 84.4% occurred without visual aura. The mean number of attacks was 4.34±1.93 per month. Migraine was more common in interns, married students, those with irregular menstruation, those with family history of migraine, and those living in dormitories.
What it means for you
About 1 in 7 women with PMS may have migraines. The study only looked at medical students in one country, so findings may not apply to all women. Higher migraine rates in certain groups suggest other factors besides PMS affect migraine risk.
14.7%
had migraine
84.4%
without visual aura
4.34±1.93
mean attacks per month
About the study
- Original title
- Migraine in Premenstrual Syndrome; Frequency and Associated Factor
- Authors
- Mehran Homam, Arezou Farajpour, Hamidreza Hatamian et al.
- Journal
- Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences
- Year
- 2017
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 218
- What was tested
- Measuring migraine prevalence in students with PMS
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.cjns.3.8.17
Topics
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