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Non-randomised trial, 2024

Does a relaxation technique called SEFT help reduce premenstrual symptoms in teenagers?

Yes. Girls who did SEFT had moderate symptoms before (average 17.43) and mild symptoms after (average 11.60). The control group did not improve significantly (p = 0.000).

Moderate study design 70 grade VII students in Kuta, split into treatment and control groups

What they did

70 grade VII students at one school in Kuta were divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group did Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), a relaxation technique, from November to December 2023. Premenstrual symptoms were measured using the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form. Data was analyzed with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.

What they found

Before intervention, the treatment group had average symptom severity of 17.43 (moderate). After intervention, it was 11.60 (mild). The control group did not have significant improvement. The Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference between groups (p = 0.000).

What it means for you

The relaxation technique SEFT may help reduce premenstrual symptoms in teenage girls. The main limits are the small sample from one school with no pharmaceutical comparison, and we do not know how long effects last or how it compares to other treatments.

17.43 to 11.60

average symptom severity before and after

0.000

p-value from Mann-Whitney test

70

grade VII students

About the study

Original title
Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) dalam Meringankan Sindrom Pramenstruasi pada Remaja Putri Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Kuta
Authors
Ni Wayan Riasneti
Journal
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA
Year
2024
Study design
Non-randomised trial
Participants
70
What was tested
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), a relaxation technique
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Intoduction: Adolescence is the maturing of human reproductive organs, often known as puberty. One of the disorders that most often occurs before menstruation is the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Relaxation techniques such as Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) are non-pharmacological treatments that can offer patients a sense of relaxation, hence reducing the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. This research aims to determine the effect of the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) in alleviating premenstrual syndrome in grade VII adolescent girls. Method: This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Kuta from November to December 2023 on 70 grade VII students separated into two groups: treatment and control, utilizing a quasi-experimental research design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sampling approach utilized was non-probability sampling, specifically accidental sampling. Premenstrual syndrome was assessed using the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF), and data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results of research on 70 teenagers showed that the average symptom of premenstrual syndrome before the intervention was 17.43 (moderate symptoms) while after the intervention the average was 11.60 (mild symptoms). Analysis with Mann Whitney obtained a p-value < α (p-value = 0.000, α = 0.05), then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a significant influence of the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) in alleviating premenstrual syndrome in grade VII adolescent girls.

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA.

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