Interview study, 2024
How common is PMS in adolescent girls and what causes it?
86% of nursing students had PMS, with 54% experiencing moderate symptoms and 8% severe symptoms. Both lifestyle and personal factors influenced whether girls developed PMS.
What they did
Mixed methods study of 100 nursing students using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A standardized PMS diagnostic tool measured PMS incidence and intensity in all 100 students. Then 10 students with moderate or severe PMS participated in focus group discussions to identify factors influencing their symptoms.
What they found
86% of students had PMS. Of these, 24% had mild symptoms, 54% had moderate symptoms, and 8% had severe symptoms. Thematic analysis revealed that both intrinsic and extrinsic factors influence PMS, with lifestyle factors being the most influential.
What it means for you
PMS is very common in adolescent students and is largely shaped by modifiable lifestyle factors. The study only included nursing students at one private college, so results may not apply to adolescent girls in other settings. Only 10 students participated in focus groups, which is a very small number.
86%
had PMS
54%
had moderate PMS
8%
had severe PMS
About the study
- Original title
- Predictors of premenstrual syndrome: outcome of a focus group discussion among late adolescent girls-A mixed method approach
- Authors
- Sabitha Nayak, Ancy Jose, Aparna Rajesh et al.
- Journal
- Social medicine
- Year
- 2024
- Study design
- Interview study
- Participants
- 100
- What was tested
- None
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v17i1.2024.1545
Topics
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