Survey study, 2024
How common is PMDD among medical students, and is it linked to stress?
About one in six health science students had PMDD, and one in four had PMS. Students with PMDD or moderate-to-severe PMS had notably higher stress levels than those without these symptoms.
What they did
Researchers surveyed 181 medical, dietetics, and physiotherapy students at a college in India. Students filled out questionnaires about PMS and PMDD symptoms and stress levels. Researchers grouped them by symptom severity and compared stress between groups.
What they found
Of the 181 students, 29 had PMDD, 43 had PMS, and 109 had no or mild symptoms. Students with PMDD and those with moderate-to-severe PMS had notably higher stress levels than those with no or mild symptoms.
What it means for you
PMDD and significant PMS appear to come with higher stress in this student population. Whether stress causes the symptoms, the symptoms cause stress, or both happens together is unclear. This was a small study of students at one college in India, so results may not apply to all students or women.
181
students studied
29
with PMDD
43
with PMS
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Its Relationship with Stress: A Study on Medical and Allied Medical Science Students at a Tertiary Care Center
- Authors
- Khushboo Bairwa, Gaurav Maggu, Swati Choudhary et al.
- Journal
- Annals of Indian Psychiatry
- Year
- 2024
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 43
- What was tested
- None
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.4103/aip.aip_36_23
Topics
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