Study, 1988
How is stress connected to PMS?
Stress is frequently linked to PMS in two different ways. In some women, stress is already high in their lives and PMS makes it worse. In others, stress is actually one of the PMS symptoms themselves.
What they did
Two patterns of how stress relates to PMS were described.
What they found
The first pattern is secondary PMS, where women have underlying high stress levels and PMS symptoms worsen their daily life. The second is primary PMS, where stress is part of the PMS symptoms and not present at other times of the cycle.
What it means for you
Understanding which pattern of PMS a woman has helps doctors choose the right management approach. Treatment differs between the two types.
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual stress
- Authors
- I. D. Vellacott, P.M.S. O’Brien
- Journal
- Stress Medicine
- Year
- 1988
- Study design
- Study
- What was tested
- none
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1002/smi.2460040107
Topics
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