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Case-control study, 2004

Do skin diseases in women with PMS relate to allergic reactions to female sex hormones?

Women with PMS showed allergic reactions to female sex hormones whether or not they had skin problems. Desensitization treatment improved both PMS symptoms and skin disease.

Early or limited evidence 30 women: 10 with PMS and skin disease, 10 with PMS without skin disease, 10 healthy women

What they did

This case-control study examined 30 women: 10 with PMS and skin disease, 10 with PMS but no skin disease, and 10 healthy women. Researchers tested their skin with female sex hormones to look for allergic reactions and gave desensitization treatment to 15 of the women with PMS.

What they found

All 20 women with PMS showed allergic reactions to the sex hormones tested, but none of the 10 healthy women did. Women who received desensitization treatment had improvements in both their PMS symptoms and skin disease.

What it means for you

This very small study suggests some PMS-related skin problems might be due to allergic reactions to hormones. The findings need testing in larger groups of women before doctors could rely on them.

30

Total women studied

20

Women with PMS who showed allergic reactions

15

Women who received desensitization treatment

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual syndrome and associated skin diseases related to hypersensitivity to female sex hormones
Authors
Itsekson A, Lazarov A, Cordoba M et al.
Journal
The Journal of reproductive medicine
Year
2004
Study design
Case-control study
Participants
15
What was tested
Desensitization treatment

Topics