Survey study, 2018
How common is PMS in young women and how much does it affect their lives?
PMS affected 47 percent of young medical students and significantly disrupted their academic performance, daily activities, and sleep. Breast tenderness and irritability were the most common symptoms.
What they did
Cross-sectional survey of unmarried medical students aged 18-25 years with regular periods for at least 6 months. Researchers used a self-completed questionnaire asking about demographics, menstrual features, PMS symptoms, and how PMS affected their daily lives.
What they found
Prevalence of PMS was 47 percent. Among physical symptoms, breast tenderness was most common at 26 percent. Among behavioral symptoms, irritability was most common at 26.5 percent. PMS significantly linked to painful periods (P=0.000) and family history of PMS (P=0.01). PMS significantly affected academic life (p=0.000), daily activities (p=0.000), and sleep patterns (p=0.001).
What it means for you
Nearly half of young women have PMS, and it noticeably disrupts school, daily activities, and sleep. Family history and painful periods are linked to PMS. The study used convenience sampling and only included medical students, so may not represent all young women.
47%
had premenstrual syndrome
26%
had breast tenderness
26.5%
had irritability
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual Syndrome and Its Effects
- Authors
- Shaugfta Aara
- Journal
- Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research
- Year
- 2018
- Study design
- Survey study
- What was tested
- None - observational study
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i1.116
Topics
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