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Survey study, 2022

What is the prevalence of PMS among college students in South India and what coping strategies do they use?

40% had PMS. Most coped with lying down with a pillow (53.8%) or drinking hot or cold drinks (37.8%).

Early or limited evidence 225 college students in South India

What they did

Online questionnaire survey of 225 college students over 6 months using American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists diagnostic criteria for PMS.

What they found

40% prevalence. The most experienced somatic symptom was angry outbursts (50.7%) and the effective symptom was joint and muscle pain (50%). About 39% experienced significant negative effects on their educational activities. Most common coping strategies were lying down using a pillow (53.8%) and drinking hot or cold drinks (37.8%).

What it means for you

PMS affects about 2 in 5 college students and about 1 in 3 reported it affecting their schoolwork. Most manage it with simple physical coping strategies. The study was limited to an online survey in South India with self-reported data and may not represent all college students.

40%

had PMS

39%

affected education

53.8%

coped by lying down

About the study

Original title
Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Various Coping Strategies Used by Students in South India
Authors
Bissy B Treesa, Ashmin Akbar, Abijith Suresh et al.
Journal
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research
Year
2022
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes

Topics