Survey study, 2015

Which screening tool is best for diagnosing PMDD and menstrual-related psychiatric conditions?

There is no agreed-upon best tool. Different studies use different definitions and methods, making it hard to compare research and provide consistent care.

Early or limited evidence Not applicable. This is a literature review, not a study of specific people.

What they did

Literature review of screening tools for female-specific psychiatric conditions related to the menstrual cycle, including premenstrual dysphoria, perinatal depression, and perimenopausal-related symptoms.

What they found

Wide variation exists in the methods, definitions, and tools used in studies of female-specific psychiatric illness. Tools have evolved by building on previous instruments, but researchers have not reached agreement on which one is most appropriate for research or clinical practice.

What it means for you

Because doctors and researchers do not agree on how to diagnose PMDD and related conditions, it is difficult to compare different studies and provide consistent care. Researchers should work together to agree on one standard set of screening tools. This is a review article, not new research, so it provides no new evidence about treatments.

About the study

Original title: Psychiatric symptoms and disorders associated with reproductive cyclicity in women: advances in screening tools
Authors: Hall E, Steiner M
Journal: Women's health (London, England)
Year: 2015
Study design: Survey study
Open access: Yes
Read the paper: doi.org/10.2217/whe.15.1

Topics

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)Dysmenorrhea and period pain Low mood and depression Anxiety and tension Perimenopause and menopause Pregnancy and postpartum Work and productivity Quality of life and daily functioning

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