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Review, 1983

What are the main problems in PMS research, and how should psychological symptoms be treated?

Research has major flaws like inconsistent definitions and biased data collection that make it hard to know which treatment works. There is no reliable way yet to predict whether behavioral therapy, medication, nutrition, or hormones will help each person.

Early or limited evidence Review of existing research on PMS.

What they did

Reviewed existing research on the psychological aspects of PMS and how they are studied and treated.

What they found

Identified five major methodologic problems: lack of consensus on what PMS is, use of biased retrospective reporting instead of tracking symptoms as they happen, sampling errors, failure to account for study bias, and poor timing of data collection. Treatment requires a personalized approach.

What it means for you

We need better research methods with stronger controls for placebo effects before we can confidently recommend which treatment works for which woman. This is a 1983 review, so the field has likely evolved since then.

About the study

Original title
Psychologic components of the premenstrual syndrome. Evaluating the research and choosing the treatment
Authors
Abplanalp JM
Journal
The Journal of reproductive medicine
Year
1983
Study design
Review
What was tested
N/A

Topics