Case-control study, 2018
Are women with PMS more stressed and do they have different personality types?
Yes. Women with PMS were significantly more likely to have melancholic and choleric temperament types and had higher stress and neuroticism scores than women without PMS.
What they did
Case-control study comparing 200 women with PMS to 50 women without PMS using personality tests and stress assessment scales.
What they found
Women with PMS were 3.20 times less likely to be sanguine (calm, optimistic) types. Their neuroticism scores were 17.03% higher than the control group. Melancholic and choleric temperaments were more common in the PMS group. Stress levels were significantly higher in PMS patients, with the highest stress in women with severe PMS.
What it means for you
Women with PMS tend to have personality traits related to worry and irritability and experience higher stress. This study was in one population, so results may vary elsewhere. It's unclear whether stress causes PMS or PMS causes stress.
200
Women with PMS studied
3.20
Times less likely to be calm types
17.03%
Higher neuroticism in PMS group
About the study
- Original title
- Psychological and stress backgrounds of forming of premenstrual syndrome
- Authors
- Lyudmyla V. Pakharenko
- Journal
- HEALTH OF WOMAN
- Year
- 2018
- Study design
- Case-control study
- Participants
- 200
- What was tested
- None - observational comparison.
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.15574/hw.2018.133.33
Topics
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