Case-control study, 2007
Is history of adolescent abuse associated with PMS in adulthood?
Yes. Women who experienced physical or sexual abuse in adolescence had significantly more PMS in adulthood, and their symptoms were more severe with more depression and mood problems.
What they did
Researchers analyzed data from a long-term community study of 568 women (35% from underrepresented ethnicities). They examined whether women with a history of adolescent physical and/or sexual abuse developed PMS in adulthood compared to those without such history.
What they found
History of both adolescent physical abuse and sexual abuse was significantly associated with PMS in adulthood. Women with a history of adolescent physical and sexual abuse had significantly more severe PMS patterns with more dysphoria (low mood) than women without abuse.
What it means for you
Trauma in adolescence may increase the risk of developing PMS later in life. However, it is unclear whether abuse directly causes PMS or affects how women experience and report symptoms. The study analyzed existing data, which may have limitations in how PMS was originally measured.
568
women in the study
35%
from underrepresented ethnicities
About the study
- Original title
- Relationship of adolescent physical and sexual abuse to perimenstrual symptoms (PMS) in adulthood
- Authors
- Koci A, Strickland O
- Journal
- Issues in mental health nursing
- Year
- 2007
- Study design
- Case-control study
- Participants
- 568
- What was tested
- Observational comparison of PMS in women with and without abuse history
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1080/01612840600996281
Topics
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