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Survey study, 2020

Does stress, calcium, or diet affect PMS?

Stress was related to PMS, but calcium intake and nutrition were not in this study of nutrition students, though the sample size is not reported.

Early or limited evidence Nutrition students in Indonesia

What they did

Cross-sectional study of nutrition students (sample size not reported in abstract). Participants completed food frequency interviews, a premenstrual assessment form, and stress scale questionnaires.

What they found

Most students had PMS and high stress levels. Most had adequate calcium intake. Stress was related to PMS. Calcium intake and nutritional status were not related to PMS.

What it means for you

This suggests stress may matter for PMS while diet factors may not. However, the abstract lacks key details like sample size and specific numbers, making it hard to assess how confident we should be in the results.

About the study

Original title
Relationship of nutritional status, calcium intake and stress with pre-menstrual syndrome in UHAMKA nutrition student
Authors
Ananda Afifa Kurnia Mahardika
Journal
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan)
Year
2020
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes

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