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Review, 2026

How do hormone changes affect sleep in women?

Hormonal changes during your menstrual cycle, including PMS and PMDD, cause sleep problems that appear at different times in your cycle. It's hard for doctors to diagnose what's really causing the problem because these symptoms overlap with other sleep disorders.

Moderate study design Women experiencing sleep disturbances during their reproductive years

What they did

Reviewed research on how hormonal changes, menstrual cycle, PMS, and PMDD affect sleep in women across their reproductive years.

What they found

Sleep problems like insomnia and poor sleep quality happen at specific times in your cycle because of hormonal changes. These problems can overlap with general sleep disorders, making diagnosis difficult.

What it means for you

Tracking when your sleep problems happen during your cycle may help your doctor find the real cause. The main limit is that this is a review summarizing what experts know, not a study testing a specific treatment.

About the study

Original title
Sleep in Women: The Current Status and Nuances in Management
Authors
Yuel VI, Ajayakumar A, Hansdak SG et al.
Journal
The Medical clinics of North America
Year
2026
Study design
Review
What was tested
None - this is a review

Topics