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Survey study, 1991

How do beliefs about menstruation affect premenstrual symptoms in India?

Women who see menstruation as natural and normal experience fewer distressing premenstrual symptoms. Women who see it as debilitating or unhealthy experience more distress.

Early or limited evidence 48 Indian women

What they did

Researchers gave 48 Indian women a questionnaire about their attitudes toward menstruation, adapted for Indian culture. They looked at whether women saw menstruation as natural, bothersome, or debilitating, and related these attitudes to their premenstrual experiences.

What they found

Most women rated menstruation as natural. Older women were more likely to see it as natural. Women whose premenstrual symptoms caused distress were more likely to believe menstruation is debilitating or unhealthy. Women who felt well before their period were more likely to see menstruation as a natural part of life.

What it means for you

A woman's beliefs about menstruation appear to influence how much her premenstrual symptoms bother her. The study is very small and based only on Indian women, so we cannot be sure whether this is true in other cultures.

48

women studied

About the study

Original title
Sociocultural aspects of menstrual attitudes and premenstrual experiences in India
Authors
Chaturvedi SK, Chandra PS
Journal
Social science & medicine (1982)
Year
1991
Study design
Survey study
Participants
48

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