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Survey study, 2012

Does your personality type affect your hormone levels during your menstrual cycle?

Yes. Women with higher activity and endurance and lower emotional reactivity had nearly twice the estrogen levels and more favorable progesterone patterns than women with opposite traits.

Moderate study design 108 women of reproductive age in an urban area

What they did

108 women of reproductive age had their personality measured for three traits: activity, endurance, and emotional reactivity. Their estrogen and progesterone levels were tracked throughout their menstrual cycle.

What they found

Women high in activity and endurance but low in emotional reactivity had up to twice as high estradiol (estrogen) levels compared to women low in activity and endurance but high in emotional reactivity. These women also had more favorable progesterone patterns.

What it means for you

Your personality may be linked to your hormone levels, with more active and resilient personalities associated with higher estrogen production. This might explain why personality relates to reproductive success. Limitation: urban sample only, cross-sectional design.

108

Women studied

2x

Up to twice as high estradiol levels in active women

About the study

Original title
Temperament and ovarian reproductive hormones in women: evidence from a study during the entire menstrual cycle
Authors
Ziomkiewicz A, Wichary S, Bochenek D et al.
Journal
Hormones and behavior
Year
2012
Study design
Survey study
Participants
108

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