Skip to content

Lab study, 2021

Does progressive muscle relaxation or Mozart music therapy reduce stress from PMS?

Both progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart music reduced stress in people with PMS, but progressive muscle relaxation reduced it more.

Moderate study design 50 midwifery students from a health college in Semarang.

What they did

Researchers recruited 50 midwifery students from a health college and divided them into two groups. One group did progressive muscle relaxation and the other listened to Mozart music. They measured PMS stress scores before and after the treatment.

What they found

Progressive muscle relaxation reduced stress scores by an average of 5.32 points. Mozart music therapy reduced stress scores by an average of 2.8 points. Progressive muscle relaxation made a bigger difference in reducing PMS stress than Mozart music.

What it means for you

Progressive muscle relaxation appears to reduce PMS stress better than Mozart music. The main limit is the study was done only on midwifery students in one location, so results may not apply to all women with PMS.

50

Number of participants

5.32

Average stress score reduction with progressive muscle relaxation

2.8

Average stress score reduction with Mozart music

About the study

Original title
The Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mozart Music Therapy on Premenstrual Syndrome Stress Scores
Authors
Fina Nurul Azizah, Sri Sumarni, Farida Sukowati et al.
Journal
JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Year
2021
Study design
Lab study
Participants
89
What was tested
Progressive muscle relaxation versus Mozart music therapy.
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

The incidence of premenstrual syndrome is high. Premenstrual syndrome sufferers feel disturbed with the symptoms. One of these symptoms is stress. Stress can reduced by progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's music therapy. The purpose of study was to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's Music therapy on the stress of premenstrual syndrome.This study used quasy experiment with nonquivalent control group design. The population was 89 midwifery students Health Polytechnic Semarang. The sample was 50 people divided into two groups with purposive sampling technique. The results showed there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on premenstrual syndrome stress score (p-value : 0.001 ) with the average score decrease 5.32. It also showed that there was an effect of Mozart's Music therapy on premenstrual syndrome stress scores (p-value : 0.001 ) with the average score decrease 2.8. Different test between two groups was found that there were differences in effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's music therapy on premenstrual syndrome stress scores (p-value : 0.008). Progressive muscle relaxation is more significant reducing premenstrual syndrome stress score.The research place suggested to apply progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart music therapy to students who experience stress in premenstrual syndrome

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA.

Topics