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Survey study, 2018

How common are premenstrual symptoms in female workers, and does exercise help?

Fatigue (24%), backache (21.2%), and abdominal bloating (17.4%) were the most common symptoms. Women who exercised regularly reported significantly fewer backaches, less irritability, depression, and less crying.

Moderate study design 7,193 female employees aged 18-55 in Taiwan

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 7,193 female workers aged 18-55 at an electronics manufacturer in Taiwan between August and December 2014. Researchers collected information on symptoms, exercise habits, and menstrual history through surveys.

What they found

The most common premenstrual symptoms were fatigue (24%), backache (21.2%), and abdominal bloating (17.4%). Women who exercised regularly reported fewer backaches (adjusted odds ratio 0.79), somatic discomfort (0.78), headache (0.82), diarrhea (0.76), constipation (0.59), less irritability (0.78), feeling morose and depressed (0.75), crying (0.51), emotional lability (0.73), and decreased menstrual pain (0.85).

What it means for you

Regular exercise may help reduce premenstrual symptoms including pain and emotional changes. However, this study cannot prove that exercise causes the improvement, since women who feel better may be more likely to exercise. The study only included workers at one company in Taiwan, so results may not apply to all women.

7,193

women studied

24%

reported fatigue as most common symptom

0.51

odds ratio for crying in exercisers vs non-exercisers

About the study

Original title
The prevalence of self-reported premenstrual symptoms and evaluation of regular exercise with premenstrual symptoms among female employees in Taiwan
Authors
Tsai SY, Kuo FC, Kuo HC et al.
Journal
Women & health
Year
2018
Study design
Survey study
Participants
7,193
What was tested
Regular exercise (observed, not randomly assigned)

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