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Survey study, 1989

Does exercise, rest, or vitamin B6 help PMS symptoms?

Yes. Exercise, rest, and keeping a symptom diary helped over 80% of women who tried them.

Early or limited evidence 1826 women in Wellington, New Zealand with recent periods and PMS symptoms

What they did

1826 women in Wellington completed a survey about their PMS symptoms and what they tried for them, including self-help and medical approaches.

What they found

1456 women had a recent period, and 85% reported PMS symptoms. About 990 tried self-help and 416 got medical help. Half of women had tried exercise, rest, or vitamin B6. Exercise, rest, and keeping a written diary of symptoms were helpful for over 80% of those who tried them. There was a marked placebo response. Different groups of women benefited from different self-help measures. Four types of PMS were suggested: breast type, bloat type, irritable type, and various.

What it means for you

Exercise and rest are simple approaches that helped most women who tried them. Keeping a symptom diary also helps. The main limit is that women recalled what helped after the fact, and there was no control group to compare to.

1826

women surveyed

85%

had premenstrual symptoms

over 80%

found exercise, rest, or diary helpful

About the study

Original title
Treatment of premenstrual symptoms in Wellington women
Authors
Pullon SR, Reinken JA, Sparrow MJ
Journal
The New Zealand medical journal
Year
1989
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
Self-help measures (exercise, rest, vitamin B6) and medical treatments (vitamin B6, diuretics, oral contraceptives, mefenamic acid)

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