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Survey study, 2016

Is premenstrual syndrome related to stress, obesity, and physical activity in teenage girls?

The study found that stress, obesity, and exercise habits were associated with PMS in teenage girls. However, as an observational study from one school in Indonesia, we cannot know if these factors actually cause PMS.

Early or limited evidence 124 teenage girls in Indonesia

What they did

Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study in November and December 2014 at a school in East Lampung, Indonesia. They surveyed 124 teenage girls and assessed their stress levels, weight and height (obesity), exercise habits, and PMS symptoms.

What they found

31.5% of the teenage girls had PMS. The study found statistical relationships between stress, obesity, and exercise habits with the occurrence of PMS in the girls studied.

What it means for you

Multiple factors may be related to PMS in teenage girls. However, because this study was observational (just looking at what exists) in only one school in Indonesia, we cannot conclude that these factors actually cause PMS or determine which factors matter most.

31.5%

Prevalence of PMS

124

Sample size

23%

WHO reported prevalence in Indonesia

About the study

Original title
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROMA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors
Yoga Tri Wijayanti
Journal
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Year
2016
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
Observational study with no intervention assessed associations with stress, obesity, and exercise
Open access
Yes

Topics