Survey study, 2002
How common is premenstrual dysphoric disorder among women in Morocco?
About half of 618 women interviewed in Casablanca met criteria for PMDD, with the most common symptoms being appetite changes, depressed mood, and emotional instability.
What they did
Cross-sectional survey of 618 women in Casablanca assessed for PMDD using DSM-IV criteria and a socio-demographic questionnaire, tracking symptoms over one menstrual cycle.
What they found
310 of 618 women (50.2%) met PMDD criteria. Mean age was 32.2 ± 8 years. Among women with PMDD: 82.8% (n=256) had appetite changes or overeating, 77.7% (n=241) had depressed mood or hopelessness, 65.8% (n=204) had marked emotional instability, 65% (n=201) had difficulty concentrating, 59.7% (n=185) had sleep problems, and 55.7% (n=172) felt overwhelmed.
What it means for you
PMDD appears to be very common in this population, affecting about half of women. The most frequent symptoms are appetite changes and mood changes. However, this was one study in one city, so the findings may not apply to other regions or countries, and it tracked only one cycle.
310 of 618
women meeting PMDD criteria (50.2%)
82.8%
with appetite changes or overeating
77.7%
with depressed mood or hopelessness
About the study
- Original title
- [Assessment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms: population of women in Casablanca]
- Authors
- McHichi alami Kh, Tahiri SM, Moussaoui D et al.
- Journal
- L'Encephale
- Year
- 2002
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 283
- What was tested
- None; symptoms were observed over one menstrual cycle
- Read the paper
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12506265/
Topics
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