Survey study, 2021
Is premenstrual syndrome linked to depression in female university students?
Yes. Women with PMS had 70 times higher odds of depression compared to those without PMS. This cross-sectional study cannot prove whether PMS causes depression or depression causes PMS symptoms.
What they did
Cross-sectional study at a private university in Nigeria. 440 female undergraduates completed questionnaires about depression using the Beck Depression Inventory and reported their symptoms. Researchers analyzed what factors were linked to depression.
What they found
82.3% of women had depression, most commonly mild mood disturbance (43.9%). Women with PMS had 70.06 times higher odds of depression than those without PMS. Being older than 20 years, not having a close relationship with mother, and having a family history of PMS were also linked to depression.
What it means for you
PMS and depression are strongly linked in this group of Nigerian university students. However, this is a single cross-sectional study at one university, so it cannot prove whether PMS causes depression or whether other factors explain both.
440
female undergraduates
82.3%
had depression
70.06
times higher odds of depression with PMS
About the study
- Original title
- Association between Premenstrual Syndrome and Depression among Female Undergraduates in a Private Nigerian University
- Authors
- Joshua Falade, Nurudeen Ola Bello, Emmaunual O. Adelekan et al.
- Journal
- Current Psychopharmacologye
- Year
- 2021
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 440
- What was tested
- None (observational study)
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.2174/2211556009666210509131851
Topics
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