Survey study, 2022
Is low hemoglobin (low iron in the blood) linked to PMS symptoms?
Yes. Women with lower hemoglobin levels were more likely to have PMS, especially physical and emotional symptoms.
What they did
Measured hemoglobin levels and PMS symptoms in 149 healthy female students aged 18-22 who were not taking medications.
What they found
58.4% of students had PMS. Lower hemoglobin was linked to PMS overall, and especially to physical and emotional symptoms.
What it means for you
Low iron levels (measured by hemoglobin) may contribute to PMS symptoms. Checking hemoglobin can help prevent confusing PMS symptoms with anemia, since they share similar features. Improving hemoglobin levels might reduce symptoms. The study was in healthy young students, so results may differ in other groups.
149
female students studied
58.4%
had PMS
18-22
age range
About the study
- Original title
- Association of Hemoglobin Levels with Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome in Adults
- Authors
- S D. Mamatha, S. A. Priya, M. C. Smitha
- Journal
- Medical Journal of Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth
- Year
- 2022
- Study design
- Survey study
- What was tested
- None (observational study measuring blood hemoglobin and PMS symptoms)
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_898_21
Topics
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