Survey study, 2026
How does PMS affect test anxiety in nursing students?
PMS was linked to higher test anxiety both directly and indirectly through delaying sleep and reduced ability to pay attention. The indirect pathway through sleep delays and attention difficulties accounted for 50% of the link between PMS and test anxiety.
What they did
Researchers surveyed 791 female nursing students from 8 colleges in China. Students filled out questionnaires about PMS symptoms, how often they delayed sleep, ability to focus, and test anxiety. Researchers analyzed the connections between these factors.
What they found
PMS was connected to higher test anxiety both directly and through delayed sleep and attention problems. The pathway through delayed sleep and reduced attention accounted for 50% of the total effect of PMS on test anxiety.
What it means for you
For nursing students with PMS, the symptoms may increase test anxiety both directly and by disrupting sleep and focus. Addressing sleep and attention problems might help reduce test anxiety in students with PMS. This is a cross-sectional study of students in China, so results may not apply to all populations.
791
students studied
50%
of PMS-test anxiety link through sleep and attention
About the study
- Original title
- Bedtime Procrastination and Attention as Serial Mediators Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Test Anxiety in Nursing College Students: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
- Authors
- Li Y, Liu M, Ji C
- Journal
- Psychology research and behavior management
- Year
- 2026
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 791
- What was tested
- None
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s620453
Topics
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