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Survey study, 2013

What causes PMS and PMDD?

PMS and PMDD are caused by a complex mix of biological, psychological, and social factors, but this review does not report new research findings.

Moderate study design Review article, not a study of specific people

What they did

This is a review that examined published research on PMS and PMDD to discuss how common they are, their symptoms, what causes them, and how biology, psychology, and society all contribute.

What they found

A majority of women in their reproductive years experience a variety of symptoms premenstrually. The review discusses diagnosis, prevalence, symptoms, and causes, and notes that PMS and PMDD involve biology, psychology, and social factors together.

What it means for you

PMS and PMDD are complex conditions involving the body, mind, and social environment. This review summarizes what is already known but does not provide new research findings.

About the study

Original title
Biopsychosocial aspects of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Authors
Matsumoto T, Asakura H, Hayashi T
Journal
Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology
Year
2013
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None

Topics