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Systematic review, 2001

Do complementary or alternative therapies work for premenstrual syndrome?

No strong evidence supports any complementary or alternative therapy for PMS. Twenty-seven trials studied various treatments, but most had methodological problems and positive findings were not compelling.

Moderate study design Women with premenstrual syndrome in randomized controlled trials

What they did

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of complementary or alternative therapies for PMS. Searched seven databases and checked reference lists. Included 27 trials published in peer-reviewed journals.

What they found

Twenty-seven trials studied herbal medicine (7 trials), homeopathy (1), dietary supplements (13), relaxation (1), massage (1), reflexology (1), chiropractic (1), and biofeedback (2). Despite some positive findings, evidence was not compelling. Most trials suffered from methodological limitations.

What it means for you

These alternative treatments may help some women, but the research quality was poor. No therapy can be recommended based on current evidence. Better-designed and larger studies are needed.

27

Randomized controlled trials reviewed

13

Trials testing dietary supplements

7

Trials testing herbal medicine

About the study

Original title
Complementary/alternative therapies for premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Authors
Stevinson C, Ernst E
Journal
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
Year
2001
Study design
Systematic review
What was tested
Herbal medicine, homeopathy, dietary supplements, relaxation, massage, reflexology, chiropractic, biofeedback

Topics