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Survey study, 1996

Do psychiatric symptoms get worse during certain phases of the menstrual cycle?

Some reports suggest that psychiatric symptoms worsen during premenstrual and menstrual phases, but evidence is limited because most studies have been small and tracked women informally.

Early or limited evidence Literature review on women of reproductive age with psychiatric disorders

What they did

This was a review of published research on psychiatric symptoms across the menstrual cycle in women of reproductive age.

What they found

Some data reported that psychiatric symptoms may worsen during premenstrual and menstrual phases. Reports included depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, bulimia, and substance abuse. However, most studies did not clarify whether symptoms intensified or appeared only during certain cycle phases.

What it means for you

Doctors should ask female patients whether their psychiatric symptoms change with their menstrual cycle. The evidence is limited because most studies lacked proper tracking over time and involved small numbers of women, so firm conclusions cannot yet be drawn.

About the study

Original title
Course of psychiatric disorders across the menstrual cycle
Authors
Hendrick V, Altshuler LL, Burt VK
Journal
Harvard review of psychiatry
Year
1996
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None

Topics